Author | Search for: Li, H.1; Search for: Hu, W.1; Search for: Ngo, T.-D.1; Search for: Ton-That, M.-T.1 |
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Affiliation | - National Research Council of Canada. NRC Industrial Materials Institute
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Format | Text, Article |
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Conference | 26th Annual Technical Conference of the American Society for Composites 2011 and the 2nd Joint US-Canada Conference on Composites, 26 September 2011 through 28 September 2011, Montreal, QC |
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Subject | Heterogeneous structures; Lignin concentration; Particulate fillers; Plant stems; Polyphenols; Processing condition; Twin screw extruders; Coupling agents; Filled polymers; Fillers; Lignin; Wood; Cellulose; Composites; Coupling Agents; Extruders; Fillers; Lignins; Polypropylene; Research; Wood |
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Abstract | Lignin is a polyol and also polyphenol in plant stem and the second most abundant natural polymer coming only next to cellulose. It is an attractive biomass since it is readily available and relatively inexpensive. Currently lignin is mostly used to be burned for energy or to recover for chemicals. Significant research interest has been focused on utilizing lignin as a polymer or filler since last century [1, 2]. However the properties of the lignin based composites by adding lignin as particulate filler to a second polymer are far from satisfactory, due to the complex and heterogeneous structure and chemistry of lignin which are highly dependent on the lignin sources and processing conditions. In this study, the PP lignin composites were extruded in a twin screw extruder. The effects of lignin concentration and lignin type (kraft-wood and soda-rice) on the morphology and performance of PP lignin composites were systematically investigated, and the effect of coupling agent types was also evaluated. |
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Publication date | 2011 |
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In | |
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Language | English |
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Peer reviewed | Yes |
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NPARC number | 21271125 |
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Export citation | Export as RIS |
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Report a correction | Report a correction (opens in a new tab) |
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Record identifier | 45a557af-47a2-4dfb-a65b-1672e5e8a8ad |
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Record created | 2014-03-24 |
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Record modified | 2020-04-21 |
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